This improves the transition width, allowing more of the higher frequencies
remain audible. It would be preferrable to have an upper limit of 32 points
instead of 48, to reduce the overall table size and the CPU cost for down-
sampling.
This generates the filters using the proper size and scale. The 'a' divisor
should represent the +/- sample range (and thus be a whole number), with the
number of sample points being double that. Increasing the filter size to a
multiple of 4 (for SIMD) can be done by padding in 0s afterward.
Despite the claim that it was an 11th order filter, the transition width was
generated by specifying 12th order. A 12th order filter would need 14 sample
points rather than the 12 it had.
The old layout separated filters, scale deltas, phase deltas, and scale phase
deltas into separate segments that each contained a numbers of scale and phase
entries, Since processing a sample needed a filter and one of each delta entry
relating to a particular scale and phase, the memory needed would be spread
across the whole table. And since subsequent samples would use a different
phase, it would jump around the table a whole lot as well.
The new layout packs the data in a way more consistent with its use. The
filters, scale deltas, phase deltas, and scale phase deltas are interleaved,
such that for a particular scale and phase, the filter and delta entries used
are contiguous. And the phase entries for a particular scale are kept together,
so the ~500 to ~1000 samples processed per source update stay within the same
3KB to 6KB area of the 70+KB table, which is much more cache friendly.